Evaluate two major disadvantages of a dimensional approach to classification of abnormal behavior
Answer: It is less efficient in communicating a clear diagnostic label, so less useful. Dimensions are more complex than categories. Clinical decision-making is also facilitated by diagnostic categories. Information organized along multiple dimensions would also be more difficult to share with patients.
A) early childhood experiences of the patient
B) referral process
C) environmental cues perceived by the therapist
D) therapist’s theoretical perspective
Answer: D
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Brandon is trying to get out of his crib. He tries sticking his legs through the bars, hitting the bars with his arms, and butting them with his head. He realizes that he is getting nowhere. Then suddenly Brandon tries climbing over the top of the bars, and he breaks free. This illustrates ____.?
a. ?insight b. ?escape conditioning c. ?use of cognitive maps d. ?vicarious experience
Researchers who have studied color blindness and color deficiency have found that ________
a. total color blindness is extremely rare in animal species. b. total color blindness in humans usually occurs when cones of the retina are absent or malfunctional. c. blue-yellow color blindness is the most common form of color deficiency. d. color deficiency is more frequently found in women than in men.
In Niesser's definition of cognitive psychology, "… sensory input is transformed…," means
a. passive registration of physical energies from the environment on the sensory receptors. b. active construction involving both elaboration and reduction. c. cross-modal matching (e.g., visually identifying an object based on feeling its shape). d. All of these
Which of the following statements is true regarding the well-known research carried out by Gibson and Walk on depth perception?
A) It provided little information regarding depth perception in children under the age of six months. B) Children who had developed depth perception would continue to crawl beyond the boundaries of the cliff. C) Children use aesthetic cues to determine the depth of a cliff. D) Flinching is observed in children as young as 3 months of age.