According to REBT, the issue of control would most likely be characterized by which of the following statements?
a. Attempting to control another is psychologically the most violent thing we can do to another.
b. Central to the issue of control is the issue of power
c. Issues of control, both intrapersonal control of hostility and interpersonal control of social rewards, rest on establishing a balance.
d. The most effective countercontrol method is to dispute the irrational demands of others by asserting one's own rationality.
D
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Which of the following best describes situational in-vivo exposure treatment:
a) a process by which a client confronts fears by imagining confronting feared situations and stimuli b) a process by which a client gradually exposures herself to a feared situation by entering a remaining in the situation until anxiety diminishes. c) a process by which a client learns to confront irrational and catastrophic cognitions during exposure therapy d) a process by which a client exposes herself to a feared situation through the process of flooding, or immediately exposing herself to the most anxiety-provoking situation on a hierarchy
_______________ is the term used by James (1968) to refer to the result of a developmental process toward a mature spiritual self.
a. Nirvana b. Enlightenment c. Spiritual me d. Self-actualization
African Americans are less than ___ of the U.S. population yet represent ___ of the incarcerated population.
a) 11%, over 20% b) 12%, over 30% c) 14%, over 40% d) 14%, over 70%
Which of the following is true of participants' abilities to report their experiences during a research study?
a. The usability of experiential knowledge increases with the increase in the amount of time elapsed. b. Researchers are recommended to use only open-ended questions to extract maximum possible information from participants. c. Use of episodic knowledge may lead to participants remembering only certain parts of an experience, forgetting the rest. d. Individuals tend to report only a few emotions during the entire duration of the research study.