Gottfredson and Hirschi’s (1990) general theory of crime states that crimes, simply put, are a product of ______.

a. low impulsivity
b. low intelligence
c. low self-control
d. low self-esteem


c. low self-control

Criminal Justice

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Sutherland's work was expanded to include the notion that both individual reinforcement from an influential other a as well as group reinforcement was important in this theory:

a. differential association theory b. social learning theory c. self-derogation theory d. problem behavior theory

Criminal Justice

Police officers are encouraged to eliminate or reduce stress by engaging in stress ________ activities, such as exercise and medication

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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When a defendant "stands mute" at arraignment, he or she is considered to have entered a

A) no-contest plea. B) not guilty plea. C) guilty plea. D) negotiated plea.

Criminal Justice

According to Hickey, which of the following is NOT a key issue in exploring serial murder from a global perspective?

a. Serial murder is defined or viewed differently in other cultures. b. Motives and methods for serial murder are influenced by cultural differences. c. U.S. serial murderer profiles are often contradicted by serial murderer profiles created by law enforcement agencies in other countries. d. Understanding religion as a cultural factor in serial murder.

Criminal Justice