You are auscultating heart tones as part of a sports physical examination. You hear a murmur at the right second intercostal space (aortic area). The murmur increases in intensity when this tee-nager goes from a sitting to standing position

The subsequent recommendation should be to: a. consult a cardiologist as soon as possible.
b. have a stress test before completion of the form.
c. participate in low-static, high-dynamic sports.
d. limit contact sports and have an echocar-diogram.


A
The murmur of aortic stenosis is indicative of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which may be the cause of sudden death in children and adolescents at rest or during exercise. Therefore, a cardi-ology consult should be requested as soon as possible.

Nursing

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After a spouse's death, a patient repeatedly says, "I should have recognized what was happening and been more helpful.". This individual is experiencing:

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The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation offered a program, Pursuing Perfection: Raising the Bar for Healthcare Performance, between 2002 and 2007 . The goal of this project was to:

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