The results of Skeels's study showed that ______
a. all infant orphans become mentally retarded b. IQ's of orphans could be improved by letting them associate with severely retarded
adults
c. IQ's of adults could be improved by letting them associate with children
d. there is no way to improve the IQ's of children in institutions
B
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With regard to Pavlov's experiment with conditioning, which of the following is false?
a. Classical conditioning may also be used with humans. b. Deaf animals may also be classically conditioned. c. The unconditioned response is a muscular-glandular response to the environment. d. Unconditioned responses are unpredictable.
Muriel believes that science should be based solely on things that can be observed with absolute certainty. What school of thought is she likely a member of?
A) The Barnum Society B) logical positivism C) parsimony D) phrenology
Melanie Klein's theories differ from Freud's primarily in terms of
a. her emphasis on love and aggression as the two organizing forces of the psyche. b. the psychosexual stages that she renamed. c. her belief that the influence of the Oedipal conflict was stronger than Freud indicated. d. her focus on behaviorism.
Emily is camping in the woods when suddenly her heart starts racing and her breathing increases. She isn't even aware that a bear has come out from behind a tree, but suddenly she begins feeling terror!
Which theory of emotions suggests that our bodies' physiological changes can lead to the emotion of fear? a. Plutchik's Emotional Wheel theory b. Schachter and Singer Two-Factor theory c. James-Lange theory d. Cannon-Bard theory