Which of the following has not been revealed by research on the relationship between optimism and health?
a. Optimists are more likely than pessimists to make a quicker and fuller recovery from coronary artery bypasssurgery
b. A positive correlation exists between hopelessness and mortality.
c. Optimism can have negative consequences when it leads people to believe that they have control overuncontrollable events.
d. Optimists are more likely than pessimists to take an emotion-focused approach to dealing with stress.
d
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Based on the case of Phineas Gage and other cases of brain damage, we might reasonably conclude that the sense of self or personality is associated with activity in the:
a. frontal lobe b. occipital lobe c. parietal lobe d. temporal lobe
Infants' frequency of crying is greatest at the age of
a. birth to three months. b. four to six months. c. seven to nine months. d. 10 to 12 months.
Dreams are most vivid during
a. REM sleep. c. the hypnagogic state. b. NREM sleep. d. none of these.
Suppose that height is a normally distributed variable with mean of 66 inches and a standard deviation of 3 inches. If you select a person at random from the population, what is the probability that the person is between 60 and 72 inches tall?
a. .34 b. .475 c. .68 d. .95