What is racial profiling? Why has it become a significant issue in policing today?
What will be an ideal response?
• Racial profiling, or racially biased policing, is any police action initiated on the basis of the race, ethnicity, or national origin of a suspect rather than on the behavior of that individual or on information that identifies the individual as being or having been engaged in criminal activity. Racial profiling is a bigoted practice unworthy of the law enforcement professional. It has been widely condemned as being contrary to basic ethical principles, and it weakens the public's confidence in the police, thereby decreasing police–citizen trust and cooperation. This chapter pointed out, however, that racial or ethnic indicators associated with particular suspects or suspect groups may have a place in legitimate law enforcement strategies if they accurately relate to suspects who are being sought for criminal law violations.
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__________ refers to the fact that some valuable property is simply too difficult to move to be an attractive target
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. ADHD is not related to juvenile drug use and adult criminal behavior. 2. If the biosocial approaches are successful, they have the potential to pull us away from the “criminal justice model” toward the “medical model.” 3. Biological theories cannot provide any influence in the RNR model. 4. Differential susceptibility theory argues that some genotypes are characterized by greater plasticity. 5. Low ANS activity might protect one against involvement in antisocial behavior.
Which court case ruled that the highest standard of proof, “beyond a reasonable doubt,” needed to be used in juvenile proceedings to protect juveniles from the possibility of undeserved confinement in a juvenile institution?
a. In re Winship b. In re Gault c. McKeiver vs Pennsylvania d. Kent vs United States
The attacks in the French city of Toulouse in March 2012 showed how the intelligence community is often unable to prevent what on the surface appears to be a ______ ______ attack from a committed jihadist
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word