Protein restriction helps slow the progression of albuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, decline, and end stage renal disease in some patients with diabetes. It is useful for patients who:
1. Cannot tolerate angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers
2. Have uncontrolled hypertension
3. Have HbA1C levels above 7%
4. Show progression of diabetic nephropathy despite optimal glucose and blood pressure control
4
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A married couple is discussing alternatives for pregnancy prevention and has asked about fertility awareness methods (FAMs). The nurse's most appropriate reply is:
a. "They're not very effective, and it's very likely you'll get pregnant." b. "They can be effective for many couples, but they require motivation." c. "These methods have a few advantages and several health risks." d. "You would be much safer going on the pill and not having to worry."
Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different historical contexts. b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a respected profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition. c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and ethnic backgrounds. d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing and health care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
What is meant by the term ejection fraction?
What will be an ideal response?
For optimal disinfection using formaldehyde, the nurse knows that:
a. objects must be exposed to the solution for a very short time. b. objects must be exposed to the solution for a prolonged period of time. c. tissue must be prepared in advance. d. clients report burning when the skin comes in contact with the solution.