Margaret, a heroin user, knows that heroine is detrimental, yet continues to use the drug to avoid severe withdrawal symptoms. She realizes she has developed a __________dependence on heroin
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: psychological
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A(n) ____________________ gang displays evidence of organizational sophistication in its leadership structure, membership, codes, and criminal involvement
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
______ is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that offenders are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from committing crime due to fear of punishment
A. Specific deterrence B. Individual deterrence C. Vicarious deterrence D. General deterrence
Most victims are likely to live in which areas?
A. suburbs B. rural/county C. small towns D. urban areas
Zakowski’s research included all but which of the following independent variables?
a. reporting to the police b. seeking victim services c. demographics d. victim distress