The stimulation of a motor neuron ultimately results in the release of a neurotransmitter at the synapse between the neuron and a muscle cell. How is the chemical signal converted into an electrical signal in the postsynaptic muscle cell?
What will be an ideal response?
Most neurotransmitter receptors function as ligand-gated ion channels. These ion channels are similar to voltage-gated channels, except that they do not open in response to a change in voltage across the membrane, but to the binding of a neurotransmitter. In the neuromuscular junction, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine binds to the acetylcholine receptor, which allows Na+ to enter the muscle cell, altering its membrane potential. In this way, a chemical signal (acetylcholine) is converted back into an electrical signal (change in membrane potential).
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Which of the following locations is the main reservoir for nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?
A) atmosphere B) sedimentary bedrock C) fossilized plant and animal remains (coal, oil, and natural gas) D) plant and animal biomass E) soil
What is the complement system and how does it function?
What will be an ideal response?
Which muscle provides protection to the abdominal organs?
A ________ species is fundamentally essential to an ecosystem; its loss changes the structure of the entire community, even though it may only represent a small portion of the population
A) rivet B) keystone C) redundant D) footprint E) baseline