After a client completes a target response, the client imagines that he is on a beach in Bermuda and listening to the waves crash against the rocks. This reward would most likely be considered:
a. externalized negative reinforcement.
b. covert negative reinforcement.
c. covert positive reinforcement.
d. negative reinforcement.
c
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As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Romer v. Evans
A) discrimination against homosexuals is now illegal. B) states may not forbid cities from passing laws that outlaw discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. C) employers cannot discriminate against homosexuals in hiring and firing practices. D) discrimination against homosexuals is now illegal and establishes that states maynot forbid cities from passing laws that outlaw discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
According to Fossum and Mason, which of the following is most likely to be agreed upon by individuals from shame-based family systems?
A. There is no hope for change. B. There is no way to escape shame. C. Shame is inevitable. D. Shame is exterior based. E. All of these are correct.
Which of the following criteria must be met in order to effectively argue that two
variables are associated? a. The cause must precede the effect. b. Changes are not caused by some preceding or intervening variable. c. The association must be present "often enough." d. All of the above.
This recognizes that younger and older generations support each other across the life course
A) the Affordable Care Act
B) the intergenerational inequity perspective
C) the selective benefits perspective
D) interdependence of generations framework