During toddlerhood _________________________
a. those who know each other well usually engage in solitary play rather than other forms of play
b. friendships seem to have many of the same features of friendships at other ages
c. there seems to be no preference for play partners; they play equally with whatever children are present
d. children are not yet capable of engaging in simply social play or cooperative pretend play
Answer: B
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Psychologists are often unwilling to accept people's own self-reports when studying socially sensitive topics. Social psychologists have created _________________ that allow them to observe hypothesized correlates of prejudice without explicitly asking subjects to report their attitudes
a. implicit memory tests b. implicit attitude measures c. randomization d. explicit attitude measures
Peer pressure is
a. is particularly strong for adolescents. b. predominantly a popular-child phenomenon. c. of greatest influence with antisocial behaviors. d. not associated with prosocial behaviors.
The structural level of processing is encouraged by asking people whether a word
a. is printed in upper- or lower-case letters. c. is pleasant or unpleasant. b. rhymes with another word. d. fits into a specified sentence.
Paul is coming down with the flu, but he eats spaghetti anyway and subsequently becomes violently ill. A month later he sees that spaghetti is being served in the dining hall and he is overcome by nausea
What type of learning is illustrated by this episode? a) operant conditioning b) cognitive learning c) latent learning d) classical conditioning