According to Horney, the neurotic trend of moving toward other people is associated with the:
a. compliant personality.
c. detached personality.
b. aggressive personality.
d. intuitive personality.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: The compliant personality displays attitudes and behaviors that reflect a desire to move toward other people. Such a person has an intense and continuous need for affection and approval, an urge to be loved, wanted, and protected. Compliant personalities display these needs toward everyone, although they usually have a need for one dominant person, such as a friend or spouse, who will take charge of their lives and offer protection and guidance.
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Most Americans refer to any other medical approach for health and wellness besides the Western approach as:
a. complementary and alternative medicine c. allopathy b. not appropriate for healthcare d. conventional medicine
In client-centered therapy, the process of rephrasing or repeating thoughts and feelings expressed by clients so they can become aware of what they are saying is known as
a. transference. b. vicarious desensitization. c. unconditional positive regard. d. reflection.
Parents and their adolescents often express increased negative emotions toward each other. These interaction involve mutually reflective influences, meaning parents and their children are involved in mutually
a. aggressive and negative behavior. c. distancing themselves emotionally. b. passive and neutral behavior d. influencing spirals of interaction.
Which of the following statements is true about humanistic-existential theories?
A. They assume primarily that people strive toward meaning, growth, well-being, happiness, and psychological health. B. They suggest that there are five main trait dimensions in human personality that serve the function of making certain behaviors likely in some people. C. They hold that all behaviors are learned through association and its consequences, whether it is reinforced or punished. D. They argue that the personality people have is shaped by how they think and perceive the world.