A nurse assesses a client with bladder cancer who is recovering from a complete cystectomy with ileal conduit. Which assessment finding should alert the nurse to urgently contact the health care provider?

a. The ileostomy is draining blood-tinged urine.
b. There is serous sanguineous drainage present on the surgical dressing.
c. The ileostomy stoma is pale and cyanotic in appearance.
d. Oxygen saturations are 92% on room air.


ANS: C
A pale or cyanotic stoma indicates impaired circulation to the stoma and must be treated to prevent necrosis. Blood-tinged urine and serous sanguineous drainage are expected after this type of surgery. Oxygen saturation of 92% on room air is at the low limit of normal.

Nursing

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Effective communication skills or nursing actions when caring for the patient with dementia is/are: (SELECT ALL ANSWERS THAT APPLY)

A) Document all changes in the patient's condition. B) Keep televisions and radios on whenever possible to encourage patient interaction. C) Allow more time for performing cares. D) Emphasize "reality orientation." E) Encourage in dependent decision-making. F) Provide group therapy opportunities

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Once the "pigtail" that covers the access port of a bag of IV fluid has been removed, the fluid must be used:

A. within 12 hours. B. within 24 hours. C. immediately. D. within 36 hours.

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Which of the following teachings should a nurse advocate to help reduce potential adult complications such as orchitis?

A) Have immunizations against infectious diseases such as mumps during infancy and childhood. B) Avoid heavy lifting exercises during infancy and childhood. C) Avoid foods rich in fat and starch during infancy and childhood. D) Avoid consumption of caffeine during infancy and childhood.

Nursing