________ is defined by the DSM-IV-TR as a clinically significant pattern that occurs in an individual and is associated with distress, impairment, or significantly increased risk of distress or dysfunction

a. Primary concern
b. Adjustment disorder
c. Mental disorder
d. Axis IV
e. Axis V


.C

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Which of the following is NOT considered as a contributing variable that leads to a crisis for individuals?

a. existing mental health issues b. parental/guardian reactions c. previous stressors d. learned coping skills

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__________ is NOT one of the developmental stages of the Loganbill, Hardy, and Delworth Model

a. Confusion b. Stagnation c. Application d. Integration

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Administering assessment instruments prior to the beginning of the helping relationship has all but which of the following advantages?

a. They do not interfere with the building of the helping relationship or a natural flow that has begun to develop. b. They can help to quickly identify problem areas and thus focus the upcoming clinical interview. c. They can quickly identify problem areas that may be missed during the clinical interview because clients might reveal something on a written measure that they would not reveal face-to-face (e.g., suicide ideation, alcoholism, abuse). d. The have been shown to help with rapport building more than a face-to-face interview. e. They can help set a tone that anything is fair game to discuss.

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An article in an academic journal that organizes, integrates, and evaluates previously published material is an example of _____

a. A literature review (position paper) b. Quantitative research c. Qualitative research d. Non-experimental quantitative research design

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