The school nurse is preparing an educational session for adolescents to address the 2020 National Health Goals for healthy habits. What should the nurse include in this presentation? (Select all that apply.)

A) Abstaining from alcohol
B) Avoidance of tobacco products
C) Maintaining a healthy body weight
D) Attending college preparation programs
E) Refusing to participate in substance abuse


A, B, C, E
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Nurses can help the nation achieve the 2020 National Health Goals for adolescent healthy habits by educating adolescents about the use of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, alcohol, and substance abuse, and reducing the number of adolescents who are obese. College preparation programs will not necessarily help adolescents achieve healthy habits.

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Which of the following loses the greatest proportion of fluid each day?

1. Adolescent 2. Newborn 3. Infant 4. Adult

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A child is born with pseudohermaphroditism. After determining that the baby is a girl through genetic testing, the parents ask about her potential fertility. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

A. "It is impossible to determine that until she reaches puberty." B. "She is fertile but her uterus is abnormal so she can't carry a baby." C. "Because her internal female organs are normal, she probably is fertile." D. "Unfortunately, all babies born with this condition are infertile."

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When palpating the liver's edge using the hook method, you find an enlarged, hard liver with irregular borders and nodules. These findings suggest what pathology?

a. cirrhosis c. hepatitis b. liver malignancy d. ascites

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A patient has Ménière disease. What statement by the patient indicates a good ability to manage the condition?

a. "Because it's from dehydration, I can in-crease salt in my food." b. "There are no medications, so I just have to learn to live with it." c. "If I get dizzy I should lie down imme-diately and hold my head still." d. "Because I have asthma, I cannot take any medications for Ménière disease."

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