According to the terminology discussed in the chapter, a person's psychological sense of being either male or female is called:
a. · gender role.
b. · sex.
c. · gender.
d. · gender identity.
d. · gender identity.
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How did Burger alter Milgram’s original experiment??
a. ?Burger increased the maximum shock level to 600 volts. b. ?Burger only included subjects who were likely to feel pressure to be obedient. c. ?Burger included both men and women. d. ?Burger told his subjects to simply pretend they were administering shocks.
The removal of an expected reinforcement that results in a decrease in the frequency of a behavior is known as _____.
A. extinction B. behavioral adaptation C. flooding D. assertiveness training
Jean Piaget's perspective on cognitive development assumes that thinking undergoes __________ advances, whereas the information-processing approach assumes that development is marked by __________ advantages.
A. quantitative; qualitative B. quantitative; discontinuous C. qualitative; quantitative D. continuous; discontinuous
Lives in Context Video 9.1: Children's Understanding of LanguageClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 326 and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test and answer the following question:In her discussion with an adult, 4-year-old Abigail listens to questions, pauses, and responds. In other words, there are signs of turn-taking in the conversation. This reflects which component of language development?
A. pragmatics B. phonology C. syntax D. semantics