Which of the following is the treatment of choice for treating heroin addicts during withdrawal?
a. Acamprosate
b. Benzodiazepines
c. Methadone
d. Naltrexone
ANS: C
Methadone is the treatment of choice in withdrawal from heroin or other opiates. As a detoxification agent, methadone is dispensed over an 8-day period in a tapering dose. Dosage is dependent on the degree of opiate withdrawal symptoms present. Benzodiazepines are used for alcohol withdrawal, and Antabuse is no longer used. Naltrexone may be used to supplement methadone.
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The nurse suspects that a client's pressure ulcer on the right hip is tunneling. Which of the following should the nurse do to thoroughly assess this wound?
a. Wait until the wound is debrided to determine if tunneling is present. b. Insert a sterile cotton swab into the deepest point of the wound to determine depth. c. Apply a wet to dry dressing to see if the gauze adheres to the wound. d. Measure the wound from top to bottom and left to right.
What process causes brain damage resulting from increased intracranial pressure related to cerebral edema?
A. Axonal shearing and tearing from displacement of the brain in the cranium B. Myelin degeneration from circulating enzymes released in areas of tissue damage C. Cerebral tissue hypoxia and ischemia from compression of blood vessels D. Decreased cerebral perfusion from hypotension and blood loss
The nurse takes into consideration that as a precaution the teenage girl who is to receive Accutane (13-cis-retinoic acid) would also be given a prescription for:
a. Birth control pills b. Urinary antiseptic c. Anti-emetic d. Iron supplement
When you give J.M. his medications, he looks at the potassium tablet, wrinkles his nose, and tells you he "hates those horse pills." He tells you a friend of his said he could eat bananas instead
He says he would rather eat a banana every day than take one of those pills. How will you respond ?