Learning sex-appropriate behavior is greatly influenced by
a. self-reinforcement and resolution of unconscious conflicts.
b. identification and imitation.
c. toilet training and early feeding contacts.
d. valuing and self-regard.
B
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Coping desensitization employs bodily sensations to
a. suppress avoidance. b. prompt emotional-regulation. c. reinforce persistence. d. punish fearful rumination.
The strategy of modifying natural contingencies of reinforcement and punishment is used when:
a. it is possible to reinforce instances of generalization b. instances of generalization can be punished c. there are no existing natural contingencies to promote generalization d. the behavior will be naturally reinforced in relevant situations
At about ___ months of age, children demonstrate that their attachment to their primary caregiver(s) is getting stronger as they demonstrate stranger anxiety
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 12
Which type of variable intervenes between an independent variable and changes in social behavior?
a) dependent b) mediating c) conditional d) experimental