When engaging in critical thinking, how do you evaluate the quality of the evidence used to support claims?
a. Evaluate the claim using the “common sense” test.
b. Evaluate the author’s use of the scientific process to determine if the evidence is reliable.
c. Relate the results to your own personal experience.
d. Relate the claims to an online search.
Answer: B
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Events from which era of life are generally the easiest to remember?
a. Infancy and childhood b. Adolescence and young adulthood c. Ten years ago d. All times equally
This chapter contains a section called "The Reconstructive Nature of Memory." What does that phrase mean?
A. Each memory involves a labor-intensive process of conscious reconstruction. B. Humans record memories and store them in one section of the brain. If a record is damaged, we can reconstruct it. C. When something happens to us, we encode the experience into different senses and store those sense memories in different parts of the brain. D. Memories are natural and therefore cannot be reconstructed unless we use the techniques of famous memory researchers and other scientists.
A researcher decides to study cognitive changes in children by tracking a group of 3-year-olds until they reach the age of 18. This researcher is conducting a ________ study
a) longitudinal b) correlational c) cross-sectional d) lifespan
In Waddington's "landscape," the shape of the landscape (e.g., the height and width of the pathways) is determined by
A) the environment. B) dominant traits. C) genetics. D) social interaction with the primary caretaker.