Distinguish between Kohlberg's three levels of moral development.
What will be an ideal response?
Preconventional reasoning is the lowest level of reasoning in Kohlberg's theory and consists of two stages: punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1) and individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange (stage 2). Conventional reasoning is the second, or intermediate, level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Individuals abide by certain standards (internal), but they are the standards of others (external), such as parents or the laws of society. Postconventional reasoning is the third and highest level in Kohlberg's theory. At this level, morality is more internal.
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Most preschool and kindergarten children are not particularly adept at accurately judging how well they have performed on a particular task. What does research suggest as a good way to help them make more accurate judgments?
What will be an ideal response?
Under the tenth amendment the power to create, maintain and govern schools is:
a) Designated for the federal government b) Provided for in a general omnibus bill c) Left to the individual states by default d) None of these
Which of the following is considered by many to be the most important application of technology for students with learning disabilities?
a. Using voice recognition software to take notes b. Electronic organizers c. Simulation programs d. Word processing
Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)
1. Application items should present situations students have previously encountered. 2. Reasoning can be measured by selected-response items. 3. Knowledge can be evaluated in student essays or performance products.