When discussing the risks of obesity with a client, the nurse should discuss that the underlying risk factors for metabolic syndrome are:
1. Diabetes and elevated blood sugar.
2. Obesity and inactivity.
3. Hypertension and lack of exercise.
4. Abdominal fat and hypertension.
2
Rationale: Poorly controlled diabetes is a risk factor for end organ damage including cardiovascular disease (CVD). Obesity and inactivity are the underlying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Hypertension, lack of exercise, and buildup of abdominal fat are all risks of CVD.
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A 42-year-old man is being treated for a peptic ulcer with ranitidine (Zantac) taken PO at bedtime. Even though few adverse effects are associated with this drug, one common adverse effect that can be severe is
A) headache. B) irritability. C) dry mouth. D) heart palpitations.
When is a small sample size appropriate for a research study?
1. Many uncontrolled variables are present. 2. The population is very homogenous. 3. Small differences are expected in members of the population on the variable of interest. 4. The population must be divided into subgroups.
The nurse explains that a lumbar puncture is most helpful as a diagnostic tool for a new stroke patient, because it can help determine if the stroke:
1. is lacunar. 2. is hemorrhagic or embolic. 3. is complete or in evolution. 4. will result in paralysis.
The nurse would consider which of the following clients at greatest risk?
A) the 22-year-old bank teller who quit smoking when she found out she was pregnant B) the 28-year-old who is pregnant with a twin pregnancy following in vitro fertilization C) the unmarried 36-year-old whose first child was born at 34 weeks' gestation D) the 19-year-old primigravida who lives in a mobile home and started prenatal care at 20 weeks