Dissonance theory insists that ________.
A. encouragement and inducement should be enough to elicit a desired action
B. parents should refrain from using incentives to elicit a desired behavior
C. attitudes should precede behaviors for which we feel some responsibility
D. people voluntarily internalize forced behavior contrary to popular belief
Answer: A
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Edmund is a Cub Scout. While on a camping trip, the scout leader tells the boys to stay away from the lake. Some of the scouts ignore the leader and go fishing by the lake anyway. Edmund wants to do what the leader has told him and believes that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished. Which level of moral reasoning is he in?
A. Preconventional B. Conventional C. Postconventional D. Convenient
What is the defining trait of paranoid personality disorder?
a. suspiciousness c. self-control b. thought disorders d. delusions of grandeur
Ambiguous newspaper headlines are particularly troublesome because
a. of the possibility of legal action. b. semantic context cannot help resolve the ambiguity. c. people ignore the ambiguity. d. none of the above
This model has two general stages: the motivational phase and the volitional phase
A) ?The health belief model B) ?The transtheoretical model C) ?The health action process approach D) ?The theory of planned behavior