A client is diagnosed with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following interventions can be used to reduce this pressure?
1. Administer hypotonic intravenous fluids.
2. Administer Mannitol.
3. Keep head of the bed flat.
4. Keep PaCO2 level above normal.
2
Interventions to reduce increased intracranial pressure include administering an osmotic diuretic such as Mannitol. Hypotonic fluids should be avoided since cerebral edema could occur. The head of the bed should be raised to 30 to 45 degrees. A lower PCO2 level will reduce intracranial pressure.
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The surgeon's preoperative assessment of a patient has identified that the patient is at a high risk for venous thromboembolism
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