The surgeon's preoperative assessment of a patient has identified that the patient is at a high risk for venous thromboembolism
Once the patient is admitted to the postsurgical unit, what intervention should the nurse prioritize to reduce the patient's risk of developing this complication?
A) Maintain the head of the bed at 45 degrees or higher.
B) Encourage early ambulation.
C) Encourage oral fluid intake.
D) Perform passive range-of-motion exercises every 8 hours.
Ans: B
Feedback:
The benefits of early ambulation and leg exercises in preventing DVT cannot be overemphasized, and these activities are recommended for all patients, regardless of their risk. Increasing the head of the bed is not effective. Ambulation is superior to passive range-of-motion exercises. Fluid intake is important, but is less protective than early ambulation.
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