Recent research suggests that
A. the suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampus is due to the connection between high stress hormones and depression.
B. low hippocampal volume may precede and contribute to the onset of depression.
C. electroconvulsive therapy seems to produce neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
D. all of these are correct
Answer: D
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Because boys learn to suppress their emotional expressions, the only emotion that boys in Western cultures can freely express is
a. fear. b. anger. c. sadness. d. embarrassment.
Which psychologists have identified various defense mechanisms that allow us to reduce anxiety caused by stressful situations or our own shortcomings?
a. psychodynamic b. behavioral c. humanistic d. social learning
In the United States, the tradition has been to attribute group differences in IQ scores to
a. nature. b. nurture. c. both nature and nurture. d. differences in academic opportunities.
According to Vygotsky's theory, development occurs due to the person's
A) development of a basic sense of trust. B) internalization of cultural values. C) imitation of adult authority figures. D) reorganization of mental schemes with age.