How does the structure of the personality emerge, according to Freud?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Freud posited three structural aspects of the personality: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is present at birth and operates on the personality principle. As the individual matures beyond infancy, he or she is increasingly faced with the reality that this approach will be ineffective. As this occurs, the ego emerges to help satisfy the demands of the id in the face of reality. The ego operates on the reality principle and uses a variety of defense mechanisms to manage the demands of the id. As the person continues to grow and mature, parents and other authority figures convey values and standards of behavior that gradually become the basis for the emergence of the superego. The superego operates on the morality principle and serves as the basis for our moral conscience.
You might also like to view...
Discuss the main principles of a developmental psychopathology perspective
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is true regarding acceptance-based therapies?
a. the client learns to change her thinking to change her negative feelings b. the client learns to accept her negative feelings because meaningful behavior change is impossible c. the client learns to guide her own behavior through self talk d. none of these
An artist is combining pigments to obtain a desired color. The artist is trying to find the right:
a. accommodation b. hue c. brightness d. transduction
Tara sometimes places herself into very strange positions and then remains immobile for hours at a time. In this case, Tara is displaying symptoms of:
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. catatonia c. bipolar disorder d. flattened affect