The constitutional basis for the implied powers of the national government is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the U.S. Constitution and is often called the _____
A) enclave clause
B) supremacy clause
C) necessary and proper clause
D) commerce clause
E) full faith and credit clause
C
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The five Great Powers of Europe in the nineteenth century were
a. Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and Prussia. b. Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Russia. c. Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and France. d. Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Italy. e. Austria, Prussia, Italy, Spain, and Russia.
What role do national parties play in financing campaigns?
a. The parties are a vital component for any candidate because the party is able to provide financing for all expenses. b. The parties can make coordinated and independent expenditures and encourage safe incumbents to pass money on to needier candidates. c. The most important role is through coordinated expenditures that are not limited so long as the activities help enhance the party brand. d. The parties play no role in campaigns since Congress passed the Federal Election Campaign Act.
What was the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the Supreme Court decisions in Bakke v. University of California Board of Regents (1978) and Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)?
a. Affirmative action policies that consider race a plus factor (among other things) are permissible, as the advancement of diversity is a compelling government interest. b. Affirmative action policies are assumed to be unconstitutional unless the university can demonstrate the need to promote racial tolerance. c. Affirmative action policies must ensure that all racial and ethnic groups are represented in accordance with the population of the nation as a whole. d. All forms of affirmative action are unconstitutional because they unfairly favor some people over others based on the color of their skin.—
Which is an example of an externality?
A. free riders B. the inheritance tax C. national defense D. pollution