A patient who has type 2 diabetes is seen by a primary care NP for a physical examination. The NP notes a blood pressure of 140/95 mm Hg on three occasions. A urinalysis reveals macroalbuminuria. The patient's serum creatinine is 1.9 mg/dL

Adhering to evidence-based practice, the NP should prescribe: a. losartan (Cozaar).
b. captopril (Capoten).
c. enalapril maleate (Vasotec).
d. fosinopril sodium (Monopril).


A
In patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, macroalbuminuria, and renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL), ARBs have been shown to delay the progression of nephropathy. Losartan is an ARB. The other medications are ACE inhibitors.

Nursing

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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder states, "Can't you hear him? It's the devil. He's telling me I'm going to hell." Which is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. "Did you take your medicine this morning?" 2. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person." 3. "The voices must sound scary, but the devil is not talking to you. This is part of your illness." 4. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence."

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A client at a health care facility has been prescribed diazoxide for hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism. After administration, the nurse would assess the client for which adverse reaction?

A) Myalgia B) Tachycardia C) Flatulence D) Epigastric discomfort

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A 93-year-old male stroke patient is exhibiting urinary incontinence. As the nurse, you know that various factors can alter elimination patterns in elderly patients. What is an example of these factors?

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