A client who has received spinal anesthesia should be positioned:
A. Prone
B. Lying on the side
C. Supine, with the head flat
D. In Trendelenburg's position
C
A, B, C, and D. Clients with spinal anesthetic should be positioned supine, without elevation of head, for up to 24 hours.
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In managing an individual who is agitated, it is best to
a. Do nothing b. Come closer to speak to the patient c. Keep the person talking to you d. Raise your voice
Which of the following best describes why clinical areas are so careful to ensure sanitization of surfaces and equipment between each patient?
a. To avoid direct patient-to-patient transmission of infection b. To provide a clean environment for clients and staff c. To decrease transmission by fomites d. To decrease transmission by vectors
A nurse should recognize the relevance of which of these factors when antihypertensive medication is prescribed for an African American client?
a. A higher dose must be given to produce the same effect as in European Americans. b. The drug may need to be administered more frequently due to increased metabolism. c. Lukewarm tap water is preferred when taking medications. d. The drug may be refused because of belief that God will heal through prayer and faith.
A patient with ineffective coping may manifest which of the following behaviors?
a. Refusal to participate in care b. Feelings that his or her body has betrayed him or her c. Acceptance and ownership of problems d. Disruption in the perception of the body