Researchers initially believed that development was universal. Who did they study when they believed this to be true?
Americans
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Europeans
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Africans
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South Americans
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Americans
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Which statement is TRUE regarding token economies?
a. ?They place the behavior on a variable interval schedule of reinforcement. b. ?They can lead to behavior that is highly resistant to extinction. c. ?They are effective in developing a number of behaviors in a group of people. d. ?They allow for immediate reinforcement through a primary reinforcer.
Culture-specific standards that govern how, when, and why facial expressions of emotion are shown are known as ________
a. display rules b. social mores c. empathy rules d. emotion work
Which of the following findings supports the argument that homosexual men are the result of the maternal immunity hypothesis?
a. Mothers, after having multiple male children, make antibodies against male-specific proteins, reducing their effects in subsequent males b. The testosterone levels in mothers increase after every male child, flooding the subsequent male's bodies with more and more hormones. c. Male homosexuals tend to have more younger brothers than male heterosexuals, indicating that their mother must have high testosterone levels in her uterus. d. Antibodies in the prenatal period result in the increase of androgens in the womb, causing affected individuals to become homosexual.
North America today looks very different from the North American of even 20 years ago. The population ______.
A. is becoming older B. has many more younger individuals who are the largest consumers of health care C. is becoming less ethnically diverse D. has a larger population of middle age adults than other age groups