A standardized test includes which of the following characteristics?
a. conversion of raw scores to z scores
b. designed by classroom teachers
c. large standard deviation
d. scores reported according to norms
d
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Audio assisted reading in developing fluency
a. has been validated by research b. has been proven to be less valuable than one-to-one repeated reading c. is not recommended for students below fourth grade d. is ineffective for struggling readers
Mary has been successful in her inner city student teaching placement. Mary is Caucasian and the majority of her students are Hispanic. Mary's success can be attributed to her
A. cultural competence B. culture C. ethnic group D. diversity
When Rochelle has an on-the-road lesson as part of her driver education class, she fails to stop at a school crossing zone, as is required by law. Her instructor has her drive around the block several times and stop each time at the crossing zone. He also insists that, once she has stopped, she must wait at least eight seconds before proceeding. The instructor's strategy illustrates the use of
_______ as a way of bringing about behavior change. a. An intermittent reinforcement schedule b. Positive-practice overcorrection c. Response cost d. Restitution
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In Piaget’s theory, formal operational thinking reflects the highest level of development one can attain. 2. A child who cannot perform a math operation successfully without the help from someone more cognitively advanced is in the Zone of Proximal Development. 3. Piaget did not regard social experiences as a vital factor for an individual’s cognitive development. 4. Egocentric speech occurs in Piaget’s pre-operational stage of development. 5. Students tend to experience disequilibrium when teachers give them lessons that are appropriately challenging.