Which of the following is NOT a true difference between pivotal response training and discrete trial training?
a. Only pivotal response training is an early intensive behavioral intervention.
b. Only pivotal response training teaches parents behavioral techniques to improve their children’s motivation and behaviors.
c. Only pivotal response training uses direct reinforcers.
d. Only discrete trial training requires that children successfully complete the desired behavior for a reward instead of merely attempt a behavior.
a. Only pivotal response training is an early intensive behavioral intervention.
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Despite Darius’ brother and best friend try to get him help for his gambling problem, Darius expresses anger toward his brother and best friend. He reports that is never going to speak to them again because they are just out to get him. He also reports that they are just jealous because he “hit it big” last weekend at a card game. What is this an example of?
a. Dishonesty b. Denial c. Delusion d. Mistrust
The culturally encapsulated counselor is characterized by:
A. defining reality according to the client's reality. B. showing sensitivity to cultural variations among individuals. C. evaluating other viewpoints and making attempts to accommodate the behavior of others. D. defining reality according to a narrow set of cultural assumptions and failing to evaluate other viewpoints; making little attempt to understand and accept the behavior of others.
_____________ is based on the premise that all people tend naturally toward positive growth
a. Optimism b. Philanthropy c. Humanism d. Postmodernism
Which of the following is an example of a client who would be considered resistant?
a. Michael, who is not ready to go through the emotional pain that counseling demands. b. Margo, who knows little about counseling and is therefore hesitant to do or say anything for fear of what might happen. c. Maggie, who has heard misrepresentations of counseling form others and, therefore, decides that superficiality in counseling is the best way to deal with the counselor d. All of the above represent resistant clients.