A reinforcer that is reinforcing in and of itself is called a ________ reinforcer
a. direct
b. delayed
c. primary
d. secondary
c
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Which of the following is NOT one of the basic causes of group conflict discussed in the text?
a. Controlling: Disputes over power and authority. b. Deciding: Disagreements about procedures and decisions. c. Sharing: Disputes about the division of resources. d. Winning: Competition for scare outcomes. e. Hiding: Covert disagreements and secretive maneuvering.
A person's evaluation about his or her own worthiness is called
a. dissonance. b. egocentrism. c. self-esteem. d. self theory.
Aggression, prejudice, and intergroup conflict are all examples of __________ behavior
a. opportunistic b. meanview c. antisocial d. assertive
In late adulthood, the amount of time spent in Stage 1, the lightest sleep, ____, and time in the deepest sleep of Stage 4 and REM sleep ____
a. increases; decreases
b. decreases; increases
c. remains the same; decreases
d. decreases; remains the same