The idea that behaviours followed by a "satisfying state of affairs" tend to be repeated and those that produce an "unpleasant state of affairs" are less likely to be repeated is known as:
A) Pavlov's law of law of classical conditioning.
B) Thorndike's law of effect.
C) Garcia's theory of evolutionary conditioning.
D) Tolman's theory of latent learning.
B) Thorndike's law of effect.
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Which of the following is demonstrating extinction of an operant response?
a. Ginny, who learns to dress herself when her mother reinforces her for accomplishing each small step in the process b. Ron, who receives praise every time he puts his schoolbooks away c. Hermione, who eventually stops raising her hand when Professor Snape fails to call on her d. Harry, who learns secret routes that provide an escape from the Dark Forest when he is under attack e. Malfoy, who leaves school two days early at Christmas break to avoid the rush of holiday traffic
If an aversive stimulus is removed following the behavior, the behavior is less likely to occur in the future
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Apes' usage of symbolic codes and sign languages rises to the level of a human at the age of
a. one year. b. two and a half years. c. four years. d. six years.
A parent wishes to stop her young son from throwing temper tantrums. You suggest she use extinction and advise her to __________
a) spank her son whenever he throws a tantrum. b) physically restrain her son when he throws a tantrum. c) give her son a gold star and a hug whenever he is calm. d) ignore the tantrums and pay attention to her son only when he is calm.