Experts generally spend more time analyzing ______, adding relevant knowledge to their representation, and planning their ______.
A. problems; algorithms
B. solutions; algorithms
C. solutions; problems
D. problems; solutions
Answer: D
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In a classic memory study by Peterson and Peterson (1959), participants were given consonant strings to remember—such as DBX and HLM—and then instructed to count backwards from 100 by 3. After a variable amount of time, the participants were asked to recall the consonant strings. Asking participants to count backwards effectively prevents:
A) sensory storage. B) iconic memory. C) short-term storage. D) rehearsal.
Psychodynamic theorists tend to share in common with trait theorists the view that human personality is based on
a. learning and expectancies. b. personal growth and self-actualization. c. a set of biological dispositions. d. unconscious drives.
A campaign manager has advised the candidate he represents to make sure there is a "spontaneous" demonstration of support for him during the candidate's next major speech
Given that the candidate relies on his audience's peripheral processing of his emotion-laden persuasive messages, the demonstration is useful because ________. A) the distraction will allow the candidate to pose for the cameras while pausing in the speech B) the demonstration might create a "bandwagon effect" C) distractions can increase the persuasiveness of a speech D) such demonstrations are an expected part of the political process E) the distraction will allow the candidate to address his opposition directly
If parents listen receptively to opinions from their children, their parenting style is considered to be _____________________________
a. authoritative b. authoritarian c. child-centered d. autocratic