The nurse is preparing to instruct a class of young adults about ways to perform safe sex. What should be included in the nurse's presentation? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected

Question

Select all that apply. 1. Use spermicidal agents to lubricate the condom.
2. Get HIV testing if entering a new monogamous relationship and have the test repeated in 6 months.
3. Avoid sexual activity until both partners are HIV negative for two tests.
4. Use a condom along with oral contraceptives.
5. Avoid using water-based lubricants.

Answer 1

2,4
Rationale 1: The spermicidal agent nonoxynol-9 may increase vaginal tissue damage and the risk of HIV infection.
Rationale 2: There is a window of up to 6 months before HIV antibody testing is positive after infection. When entering a new monogamous relationship, both partners should undergo HIV testing initially. If both are negative, they should practice abstinence or safe sex for 6 months, followed by retesting; if results are still negative for both, sexual activity can probably be considered safe.
Rationale 3: The number of tests is not as significant as the time between the tests.
Rationale 4: Oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Condoms should also be used.
Rationale 5: Water-based lubricants should be used. Oil-based lubricants can damage condoms.