You are babysitting a toddler who wants a cookie before bed. You say "no," so the toddler begins to throw a tantrum. To get the toddler to stop throwing a tantrum, you give in and give her a cookie. The toddler has (inadvertently) used __________ to shape your behavior.
A. positive reinforcement
B. negative reinforcement
C. punishment
D. observational learning
Answer: B
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The best use of data bases such as PsycINFO is to _______ studies on a given problem
a. find the latest b. find the earliest c. determine which are the key d. make a list of all
The original concept of short-term memory (STM) posed a problem for researchers in that it seemed too short to allow for processing of information. What concept was developed to address this issue?
a) primary memory b) working memory c) encoding memory d) elaborated memory
According to research, which of the following is NOT related to adolescents' ability to say no to unwanted sexual activity?
A) Being a female with high self-efficacy B) Having a less permissive attitude toward sex C) Being a sexually experienced male or female D) Giving low importance ratings to peer influence
Which of the following traits appears to be an influential factor in marriage for males and females?
a. agreeableness b. openness c. conscientiousness d. extraversion