Maria, an adolescent with a history of sleepwalking, is diagnosed as having dissociative identity disorder (DID). She was severely abused as a child and, in response, has developed three distinct personalities. She has no gaps in her memory. What aspect of Maria's case is unusual for DID?
a. That she was severely abused as a child
b. That she has a history of sleepwalking
c. That she has more than two personalities
d. That she has no gaps in her memory
d
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According to Wegner, what typically happens when people prone to anxiety disorders try to rid their mind of distressing or unwanted thoughts?
a. The thoughts actually become more associated with emotions. b. They relax because physiological cues are decreased. c. Physiological changes in the brain attempt to repress the unwanted thoughts. d. The thoughts are replaced with scenes related to images from previous dreams.
What are obsessions? What are compulsions? Give an example of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Bandura argued that emotionality can be learned through observation of others. Such learning is called:
a. observational hypothesis b. modeling c. artificially-induced learning d. independent learning
Operant conditioning proposes that all human (and animal) actions are governed by _____.
A. contingencies B. cognitions. C. primary reinforcers D. secondary reinforcers