Dana studies how individuals' life goals change as people get older and how individuals maintain and enhance these goals. Dana is most likely a proponent of the ____ model
a. social cognitive
b. ecological
c. epigenetic
d. selective optimization with compensation
d
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Bob was an active alcoholic for 8 years, during which time he lost his wife and custody of his daughter. Now that he has been clean and sober for 3 years, he is a sponsor for several other people who are struggling to stop drinking. He says that helping others makes him feel better about the things that he lost while he was drinking. Bob's actions to help others recover from addiction are driven
by the ____ model of helping. a. negative state relief b. empathy-altruism c. equity maintaining d. justice
What does the phrase "incompatibilities tax attention" mean?
A. It becomes expensive to pay attention when data are assembled in constantly changing order. B. It becomes expensive to pay attention when data are assembled in perfect sequence. C. Completing a task becomes more difficult when automatic processing overtakes focused attention. D. Completing a task becomes more difficult when information comes from an unexpected direction or location.
Who proposed that depression results from cognitive distortions?
A. J. B. Watson B. Albert Ellis C. Ivan Pavlov D. Aaron Beck
Which group engages in the highest level of sexual activity?
A. Married couples B. Cohabitating couples C. Single adults D. No difference in frequency