In recent research, Bandura has focused on the core belief that one has the power to influence one’s own functioning and life circumstances, also known as ______.
a. social cognitive theory
b. self-efficacy
c. social learning theory
d. operant conditioning
Ans: B
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Active engagement, as a principle of effective instruction, stipulates that
a. students need to experience success early and often b. students should be taught “how to learn” as well as “what to learn” c. teachers should provide a sequence series of content, materials, tasks, and teacher-supported prompts d. student should be actively engaged in learning tasks that are instructionally appropriate
The benefits of standardized group assessments are that they generally:
a. do not require precise directions or scoring procedures b. are not reported in quantitative terms c. are more time efficient to administer d. are not required for statewide testing or as a reporting system
What philosophy supports the belief that all children, regardless of the severity of their disability, must be provided with an education appropriate to their unique needs at no cost to the parent/guardian?
a. Equal opportunity b. Integration c. Least restrictive environment d. Zero reject
Three of the following illustrate the Gestalt notion that "the whole is more than the sum of its parts." Which one does not reflect this idea?
a. Abby notices that a row of flashing lights look like a single moving light. b. Bobby gazes at the stars and notices how a cluster of seven stars forms the shape of a tennis racket. c. Cubby is learning the concept brighter. He is shown a dim light and a bright light and told that the second light is brighter. When he later sees the same bright light and an even brighter one, he correctly identifies the new light as being brighter. d. Debby learns that "2 plus 2 equals 4" and repeats this fact to herself over and over again until she knows it perfectly.