According to the above figure, which letter corresponds to the lowest tubular fluid osmolarity under normal conditions?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E


Answer: D

Biology & Microbiology

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If all functional groups are removed from an organic molecule, leaving only a hydrocarbon chain, the molecule becomes a:

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Nearly all dinosaurs became extinct as a result of direct competition with mammals

A. true B. false

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Describe the source, digestion, and ultimate utilization of proteins by your body

What will be an ideal response?

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The following statements regarding penicillin production and applications are true EXCEPT

A) Penicillin is a secondary metabolite produced by a filamentous fungus. B) Penicillin derivatives can be produced by biosynthetic or semisynthetic methods. C) Natural penicillin (penicillin G) inhibits a wide spectrum of bacteria. D) Penicillin selection method is used to enrich the auxotrophic mutations. E) -lactamases, which cause penicillin resistance, are easily transferable when they are located on plasmids.

Biology & Microbiology