A cognitive psychologist would be most likely to agree with the idea that
a. there is no such thing as a novel way of thinking.
b. behavior is primarily a function of objective reality.
c. thoughts can be either the results of behavior or the causes of behavior.
d. researchers should focus their attention on simple behaviors rather than on higher mental processes.
Answer: c. thoughts can be either the results of behavior or the causes of behavior.
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Instead of being friendly, Jim continues to act in a hostile manner even when rebuffed for it. According to George Kelly, which of the following best explains Jim's persistent behavior?
a. Jim makes a low-risk choice of behaving in a hostile manner because he can predict how others will react to it. b. Jim has never tried to be friendly, so he cannot predict how others are going to respond. c. Jim is uncertain about changing his behavior even though the rewards for being friendly are potentially greater. d. All of these are correct.
Ebbinghaus is important for the history of psychology because he ____.?
a. ?used reaction times to measure the speed of recalling information from memory b. ?wrote the first definitive work on child psychology c. ?successfully challenged Wundt's claim that higher mental processes, such as learning and memory, could not be studied in the laboratory d. ?united with Gestalt psychology to oppose the spread of Wundt's psychology in Germany e. ?taught Freud and influenced humanism and Gestalt psychology
Considering the purpose behind creating The Search Institute’s 40 Developmental Assets, who would be best suited to take this measure?
a. Retirees b. People over 30 years old. c. Adults aged 20-30. d. Youth in middle or high school.
According to Freud, too little or too much gratification at any stage can lead to ______
a. resistance c. counter-transference b. fixation d. transference