How does behavior modification work for addictions, such as an addiction to alcohol?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Behavior modification for the treatment of addictions uses a variety of methods.
- For example, alcoholics might take a drug that makes them nauseous when they drink alcohol. Instead of being rewarded from drinking, they are punished with throwing up when they drink.
- A token economy might also be used. For every day of abstinence, a person with an addiction might receive one token.
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One of your patients has been diagnosed with depressive disorder and alcohol addiction. Which of the following do you need to consider in this light?
a. For some people alcoholism develops first; for others, it is the depression that comes first. b. Neither disorder tends to run in families. c. Alcohol is actually good for some schizophrenic patients as it dampens their hallucinations. d. Marijuana use is also correlated with alcoholism.
Shania thought that once she got a big promotion and purchased a larger house, she would finally be happy. In reality, she felt just as empty as she did before. This is an example of ______.
A. having highly abstract goals B. lack of congruence among different goals and high internal conflict C. extrinsic motivation D. poor affective forecasting
By what age has an infant begun to understand the emotions that lie behind facial and vocal expressions of others?
a) 3 months b) 6 months c) 12 months d) 4 months
Which of the following is an important way that psychologists work to decrease behavioural risks to health?
A. through the use of community health campaigns that provide role models B. through the use of jail time for people who violate health codes C. through the use of electroconvulsive shock therapy for unhealthy, anxious patients D. through the use of sensory deprivation activities