In higher-order conditioning, the conditioning of the CS1 is often called _________ conditioning, while the conditioning of the CS2 is called _________ conditioning
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
first-order; second-order
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According to Erikson, what is MOST critical for a child to develop in the first year of life?
a. A sense of trust b. A sense of autonomy c. A sense of identity d. A sense of self-efficacy
Distinguish between classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning. How do they work and how do they differ from one another?
What will be an ideal response?
Negative after-potential refers to
a. a nerve cell's electrical charge reaching its threshold. b. a nerve cell reaching a negative trigger point. c. a nerve cell briefly dropping below its resting level. d. the axon's readiness for another wave of activity.
Discuss the effect of diabetes on psychosocial functioning. What negative behaviors often result?
What will be an ideal response?