_________ argue(s) that lowering the legal drinking age from 21 to 18 years of age would reduce binge drinking on college campuses
a. MADD
b. The Governor's Highway Safety Association
c. The Amethyst Initiative
d. Rupert Wilkinson
e. all of the above
c
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Each culture's ways of perceiving and interpreting emotions in others are referred to as _____.
A. display rules B. decoding rules C. facial-feedback theory D. emotional vocabulary
You are playing with your 5-year-old nephew Matthew. According to the research on children's stereotypes about gender, Matthew is most likely to
a. know which toys the boys are "supposed to" like, and choose gender-consistent activities himself. b. know which toys the boys are "supposed to" like, but show no gender preferences in his own play activities. c. be easily persuaded to play with toys considered appropriate for the other gender. d. choose gender-consistent play activities, but report little understanding of what boys are "supposed to" like.
The concepts of universal, selective, and indicated interventions were widely used by __________.
A. psychodynamic therapists to describe ways of reducing neurotic anxiety B. city planners to describe ways of eliminating crime and other social problems C. public health experts to describe ways of preventing disease D. developmental psychologists to describe problems that occur in early, middle, and later childhood
For many years, newspapers often mentioned the race of criminal suspects who were NOT white in the article detailing their crimes. This often led people who were not obviously biased or prejudiced to conclude that more non-whites committed crimes than whites. This is one example of __________.
A) the confirmation bias. B) the hindsight bias. C) an illusory correlation. D) the representativeness heuristic.