With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in:
a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons.
b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons.
c. an increase in the number of people in prison.
d. all of these.
D
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Although there are complex rules at most prisons, guards still have lots of discretion and this discretion can create ethical problems. 2. Transgender inmates are often held in solitary confinement based on PREA laws for “their own protection.” 3. Probation and parole officers sometimes face ethical dilemmas because of their conflicting obligates to provide treatment and control/punishment. 4. Discretionary power does not usually involve questions of ethical conduct. 5. The central norms of the guard subculture inform how they behave off the job with family as well.
Which of the following is not one of the exemptions to rape shield law's prohibitions?
a. evidence of specific sexual behavior of victim offered to prove another person was the source of semen orother physical evidence b. evidence of specific past sexual contact between the victim and the accused, if offered to prove consent c. evidence the exclusion of which would violate the constitutional rights of the accused d. evidence offered to prove the victim's sexual predisposition
Many exonerations are not based on DNA evidence but rather on the discovery that police and prosecutors had ignored or hidden _____
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Protection against unwarranted search and seizure is a constitutional protection given by the ______.
a. First Amendment b. Second Amendment c. Fourth Amendment d. Fifth Amendment