From roughly 1900 to 1950, the treatment of mental illness
A) did not exist.
B) was conducted primarily by clinical psychologists.
C) was conducted primarily by physicians.
D) was conducted primarily by counseling psychologists.
C) was conducted primarily by physicians.
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According to Kohlberg, at the preconventional level of moral reasoning, moral decisions:
a. are based on external consequences b. are based on internalized rules c. are based on abstract principles d. reflect the morality of law and social rules
Carmen is extremely trusting and cooperative. Her friends find her to be a very warm person, and she is usually sympathetic. Based on the Big Five model of personality, Carmen would probably score:
a. high in extroversion b. high in openness c. high in agreeableness d. low in neuroticism
Behaviourists were NOT influenced by the work of Thorndike because:
A) it was free from explanations involving the mind. B) Thorndike's measurements were observable. C) the law of effect stressed the importance of expectancy. D) Thorndike's procedure could quantify the rate of learning.
Learned helplessness is a belief that __________
a) being helpless leads to wellness b) being helpless leads to despair c) one must help oneself to receive help d) one has no control over one's environment