A stimulus in the environment is to ______ as a stimulus in our mind is to ______.
A. a distal stimulus; a proximal stimulus
B. top-down processing; bottom-up processing
C. a proximal stimulus; a distal stimulus
D. bottom-up processing; top-down processing
Answer: A
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Manny tends to be very passive and allows people to take advantage of him. What would a humanist MOST likely say about Manny?
a. Manny will find it difficult to change because he probably has deep-seated feelings of inferiority. b. Manny can become more assertive once he begins to feel better about himself and recognizes that he has the ability to fulfill his potential. c. Manny simply needs to take an assertiveness training class in which he can learn and practice assertive behaviors. d. Manny should undergo analysis so that he can begin to resolve whatever unconscious conflict is at the root of his passivity.
The findings from Silver's (1981) study of the categorization of math problems in seventh graders indicates
a. good math problem solvers categorized the problems on the basis of content. b. good math problem solvers categorized the problems on the basis of structure. c. good math problem solvers categorized the problems on the basis of familiarity. d. None of these
Which culture most emphasizes an emerging adult's obligation to others and to parents?
Asian || European || North American || Australian || || ||
Bandura believes that
A. self-efficacy is another term for locus of control. B. self-efficacy and self-concept are synonymous. C. people have different levels of self-efficacy in different situations. D. high levels of self-efficacy generalize to widely different situations.