Which approach influences the development and expression of self-conscious emotions such as pride and guilt?
A. behaviorism
B. psychoanalytic theory
C. theory of mind
D. information processing
Answer: C
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Punishment procedures should be used in conjunction with ____________ procedures
a. chaining b. extinction c. shaping d. reinforcement
Pigeons and rats who are reinforced on fixed interval schedules stop responding immediately after they receive a reinforcer and do not start again until just before the next scheduled reinforcement. This illustrates that these animals are
a. "stuck in time.". b. intuitive thinkers. c. cognitive time travelers. d. strongly influenced by circadian rhythms that can help or hinder training.
All of the following are principles of development that can be recognized during infancy EXCEPT the
a. cephalocaudal principle. c. principle of hierarchical integration. b. proximodistal principle. d. principle of interdependent cooperation.
Bernardo has been diagnosed with convergence insufficiency. His physician tells his parents
that a. vision therapy exercises can correct the problem. b. he must wear corrective lenses. c. it is an inherited condition which cannot be corrected. d. Bernardo is lazy and must try harder.